See -nь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nь meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "biāsnan",
"pos": "Asg."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-niz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaneššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis.\nCognate with Lithuanian -nis, degsnìs, Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.), Proto-Germanic *-niz and Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar), [script needed] (ḫanešnaš, Gen.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjь",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjǫ",
"roman": "-ňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -V- *pěsnь (“song”) ← *pěti (“to sing”)",
"text": "basnь (“tale”) ← *ba- (“to tell”)\nžiznь (“life”) ← *žiti (“to live”)\nkuznь (“forge, smithy”) ← *ku- (“to forge”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a/V- *kajaznь (“sorrow”) ← *kajati (“to regret”)",
"text": "prijaznь (“friendship”) ← *prijati (“to favor, to please”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs eniding in -C/j- *bornь (“standoff, battle”) ← *borti (“to fight, to wrestle”)",
"text": "dolnь (“palm of hand”) ← Pre-Slavic *dolti (“to rub, to wreck”)\nkolnь (“slaughter”) ← *kolti (“to stab, cleave”)\ntechnically *dьnь (“day”) ← Pre-Slavic *diti (“to emerge, to brighten”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -ě-, -ě/i- *bojaznь (“fear, awe”) ← *bojati (“to fear”)",
"text": "bolěznь (“pain, agony”) ← *bolěti (“to hurt”)\ngrěnь (“blaze”) ← *grěti (“to heat, to shine”)\nlěnь (“sloth”) ← Pre-Slavic *lětь (“to allow, to let”) (preserved only in adverb form)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a-",
"text": "dьranь (“tearing, wrench, trash”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)\nbьranь (“yield”) ← *bьrati (“to pick up”)\nzařanь (“morning, dayspring”) ← *ozařati (“to elluminate”)\noranь (“plowing”) ← *orati (“to plow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns"
],
"id": "en--nь-sla-pro-suffix-Gx6LXICS",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tь"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-izna"
},
{
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-snja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-nis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -nis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "biāsnan",
"pos": "Asg."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-niz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ḫaneššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis.\nCognate with Lithuanian -nis, degsnìs, Old Prussian biāsnan (Asg.), Proto-Germanic *-niz and Hittite [script needed] (ḫaneššar), [script needed] (ḫanešnaš, Gen.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjь",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьjǫ",
"roman": "-ňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьju",
"roman": "-ňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tь"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "-izna"
},
{
"word": "-sno"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-dlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C/j-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-V-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a/V-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-ě/i-",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -V- *pěsnь (“song”) ← *pěti (“to sing”)",
"text": "basnь (“tale”) ← *ba- (“to tell”)\nžiznь (“life”) ← *žiti (“to live”)\nkuznь (“forge, smithy”) ← *ku- (“to forge”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a/V- *kajaznь (“sorrow”) ← *kajati (“to regret”)",
"text": "prijaznь (“friendship”) ← *prijati (“to favor, to please”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs eniding in -C/j- *bornь (“standoff, battle”) ← *borti (“to fight, to wrestle”)",
"text": "dolnь (“palm of hand”) ← Pre-Slavic *dolti (“to rub, to wreck”)\nkolnь (“slaughter”) ← *kolti (“to stab, cleave”)\ntechnically *dьnь (“day”) ← Pre-Slavic *diti (“to emerge, to brighten”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -ě-, -ě/i- *bojaznь (“fear, awe”) ← *bojati (“to fear”)",
"text": "bolěznь (“pain, agony”) ← *bolěti (“to hurt”)\ngrěnь (“blaze”) ← *grěti (“to heat, to shine”)\nlěnь (“sloth”) ← Pre-Slavic *lětь (“to allow, to let”) (preserved only in adverb form)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a-",
"text": "dьranь (“tearing, wrench, trash”) ← *dьrati (“to tear”)\nbьranь (“yield”) ← *bьrati (“to pick up”)\nzařanь (“morning, dayspring”) ← *ozařati (“to elluminate”)\noranь (“plowing”) ← *orati (“to plow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, creates nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-znь"
},
{
"word": "-snь"
},
{
"word": "-snja"
}
],
"word": "-nь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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